What is fracture?
- A broken or cracked bone
- Occurs when pressure is applied to bone
- Occurs with / without displacement of bone fragments.
Types
- Open fracture: Skin breaks causing open wound
- Closed fracture: Skin not broken
- Complicated fractures: Damage of adjacent organs
- Stress fracture: Hairline crack due to repeated stress
- Greenstick fracture: In children's flexible bones
Symptoms
- Severe pain
- Difficulty in movement
- Swelling/ bruising / bleeding
- Deformity / abnormal twist of limb
- Tenderness on applying pressure
First-aid
- Depends on type & location of fracture
For open fractures
- Control bleeding before treatment
- Rinse and dress the wound
For open / closed fractures
- Check the breathing
- Calm the person
- Examine for other injuries
- Immobilize the broken wound
- Applyice to reduce pain / swelling
- Consult a doctor
Do Not
- Massage the affected area
- Straighten the broken bone
- Move without support to broken bone
- Move joints above / below the fracture
- Give oral liquids / food
Prevention
- Wear protective pads / helmets when driving
- Teach children / practice, safe habits
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